"hex", "times"
-- all things hexadecimal
-- multiplication in grammar school math
x used as infix operators perform replication
xx is also a replication operator. See above.
\x same as in an interpolated string (see below)
:x and :ex regexe adverbs perform repeated matches
\x inside an interpolated string introduces a hex-encoded character
0x introduces a literal number in hexadecimal format
%x in a printf format outputs numbers in hexadecimal format